作者：Hong PENG
作者單位：Elkem Silicon Products Development
刊名：China's Refractories
ISSN：1004-4493
出版年：2024-09-15
卷：33
期：3
起頁：15-21
止頁：
分類號：TQ175.732
語種：中文
關鍵詞：
內容簡介Cement-free castables have attracted significant attention due to their superior thermal-mechanical properties and rapid dry-out in comparison to cement-bonded refractory castables. However, drying industrial-scale specimens can pose more challenges than lab-scale samples. In this study, the dry-out behavior and explosion resistance of microsilica-gel bonded nocement castables（NCCs） were investigated on both lab-and industrial-scale specimens, employing various drying agents. First,the fast dry-out mechanism was assessed using thermogravimetric analysis（TGA）, differential scanning calorimetry（DSC）, and scanning electron microscopy（SEM） on lab-scale small samples. Then, the drying behavior of industrial-scale large samples（300 mm×300 mm×300 mm cubes, approximately 80 kg） was studied using a unique macro-thermo-balance（macro-TGA）.The results showed that EMSIL-DRY? reduced the temperature level for maximum dewatering rate and effectively prevented explosions during heat-up, compared to other polymer fibres. The use of a specialty drying agent（EMSIL-DRY?） significantly improved the explosion resistance, as demonstrated by the production of a perfect 400 kg block fired to 850 °C at a rate of 50 °C · h-1.This research contributes to the understanding and application of cement-free castables in industrial settings.
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